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ÃÊ»ê¸ð ³²ÆíÀÇ »óźҾÈ, ÁöÁöÁ¤µµ¿Í ÃÍ»ê°æÇè Áö°¢¿¡ °üÇÑ ¿¬±¸:»êÀü ¶ó¸¶Áî ºÐ¸¸±³À° Âü¿©±º°ú ºñÂü¿©±º °£ÀÇ ºñ±³

A Study on Primiparous Husband¢¥s State Anxiety, Perceived Support and the Perception of Childbirth Experience

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KMID : 0606420040100010051
Àü¸íÈ­ ( Jeom Myung-Hwa ) - ºÐ´ç Â÷º´¿ø ºÐ¸¸½Ç ¼ö°£È£»ç

À¯Àº±¤ ( Yoo Eun-Kwang ) - ÇѾç´ëÇб³ ÀÇ°ú´ëÇÐ °£È£Çаú

Abstract

º» ¿¬±¸´Â »êÀüÀÇ ¶ó¸¶Áî ºÐ¸¸±³À° ÇÁ·Î±×·¥¿¡ Âü¿©ÇÑ ÃÊ»ê¸ðÀÇ ³²Æí°ú Âü¿©ÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀº ÃÊ»ê¸ðÀÇ ³²ÆíÀÌ Ãâ»ê°úÁ¤µ¿¾È »óźҾÈ, ÁöÁöÁ¤µµ¿Í Ãâ»ê°æÇèÁö°¢À» ºñ±³ ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿© ±³À°ÀÇ È¿°ú¸¦ À¯ÃßÇغ¸°í, ÇâÈÄ ³²ÆíÀÇ »êÀü ±³À°ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ÀÇ °³¹ß ¹× È¿À²ÀûÀÎ
°£È£ÁßÀç °³¹ß¿¡ ±âÃÊ ÀڷḦ Á¦°øÇϱâ À§ÇÔÀÌ´Ù. ¿¬±¸±â°£Àº 2003³â 4¿ù 6ÀϺÎÅÍ 2003³â 5¿ù 12ÀϱîÁö¿´°í, ¿¬±¸´ë»óÀº °æ±âµµ³» ÀÏ°³ Á¾ÇÕº´¿ø°ú ¼­¿ï½Ã³» ÀÏ°³ º´¿ø¿¡¼­¡®»êÀü ¶ó¸¶ÁîºÐ¸¸±³À°¡¯ÀÇ 5ÁÖ °úÁ¤°ú Ãâ»ê°úÁ¤À» ³²ÆíÀÌ µ¿¼®ÇÏ¿© Ãâ»êÇÑ ÃÊ»ê¸ð ³²Æí
67¸í°ú ±³À°À» ¹ÞÁö ¾Ê°í Ãâ»ê°úÁ¤¿¡ µ¿¼®ÇÑ ÃÊ»ê¸ð ³²Æí 79¸íÀ¸·Î ÃÑ 146¸íÀ̾ú´Ù.

¿¬±¸°á°ú´Â ´ÙÀ½°ú °°´Ù.
¡®Âü¿©±º°ú ºñÂü¿©±ºÀÇ ÀÔ¿ø½Ã »óÅÂºÒ¾È Á¤µµ¿¡ Â÷ÀÌ°¡ ÀÖÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù¡¯¶ó´Â ºÎ°¡¼³ 1Àº ÁöÁöµÇÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù(t= -1.043, p=.299).
¡®Âü¿©±º°ú ºñÂü¿©±ºÀÇ Àڱðæ°ü °³´ë Á¤µµ¿¡ µû¸¥ »óźҾÈÁ¤µµ¿¡ Â÷ÀÌ°¡ ÀÖÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù¡¯¶ó´Â ºÎ°¡¼³2´Â ÁöÁöµÇÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù
(t=-1.123, P=.263, t=-.356, P= .722, t=-1.879, P=.062).
¡®Âü¿©±º°ú ºñÂü¿©±ºÀÇ ³²ÆíÀÚ½ÅÀÌ ÀÎÁöÇÑ ÁöÁö Á¤µµ¿¡ Â÷ÀÌ°¡ ÀÖÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù¡¯¶ó´Â Á¦ 2°¡¼³Àº ÁöÁöµÇ¾ú´Ù(t=4.860, P=.000).
¡®Âü¿©±º°ú ºñÂü¿©±ºÀÇ Ãâ»ê°æÇèÁö°¢Á¤µµ¿¡ Â÷ÀÌ°¡ ÀÖÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù¡¯¶ó´Â Á¦ 3°¡¼³Àº ÁöÁöµÇ ¾ú´Ù(t=2.816, P=.006).
°á·ÐÀûÀ¸·Î »êÀü ¶ó¸¶ÁîºÐ¸¸ ±³À°ÀÌ Ãâ»ê°úÁ¤ µ¿¾È ³²Æí¿¡°Ô Àû±ØÀûÀÎ ÁöÁöÀڷμ­ÀÇ ¿ªÇÒÈ®¸³°ú ±àÁ¤ÀûÀÎ Ãâ»ê°æÇèÁö°¢¿¡ È¿°úÀûÀÎ °£È£ÁßÀçÀÓÀ» È®ÀÎÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. ÀÌ¿¡ »ê°ú °£È£»çµéÀº »ê¸ðÀ§ÁÖ·Î ±¸¼ºµÈ ±âÁ¸ÀÇ »êÀü±³À°À» ³²ÆíÀÇ °üÁ¡ÀÌ °í·ÁµÈ ±³À°À¸·ÎÀÇ Àüȯ°ú Ãâ»ê°úÁ¤µ¿¾È ³²ÆíµéÀÌ ÇÊ¿ä·Î ÇÏ´Â ¿ä±¸»çÇ×ÀÌ ¹«¾ùÀÎÁö¸¦ ÀÌÇØÇÏ°í °£È£°èȹ¿¡ ³²ÆíÀ» °í·ÁÇÏ´Â °Í°ú ±×µéÀÇ ÁöÁöÀڷμ­ÀÇ Åµµ¿Í ¿ªÇÒÀüȯÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù.

ÀÌ»óÀÇ ¿¬±¸°á°ú¸¦ ¹ÙÅÁÀ¸·Î ´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ Á¦¾ðÇÏ°íÀÚ ÇÑ´Ù.
ù°,³²ÆíÀÇ Ãâ»ê°æÇè¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Áö¼ÓÀûÀÎ ¿¬±¸°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù.
µÑ°, Á» ´õ ¸¹Àº ºÎºÎ¿¡°Ô ±³À°ÀÇ ±âȸ¸¦ Á¦°øÇÏ°í ºÐ¸¸°úÁ¤¿¡ ¹è¿ìÀÚÀÇ Âü¿©·Î °¡Á·Áß½ÉÀÇ »ê°ú °£È£°¡ ÀÌ·ç¾îÁú ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï º´¿øÇàÁ¤°¡µéÀÇ °ü½É°ú ÀǽÄÀüȯÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù.

Purpose: To compare the difference of state anxiety, perceived support, and childbirth experience perception, between the primiparous¢¥s husband who participated in actual labor and delivery process with her wife after finishing Lamaze childbirth class education and the husband who did not finished Lamaze childbirth class, for providing the basic data for effective nursing intervention and pre-childbirth educational program development for husbands.

Method: At one general hospital located in Kyunggi-do and one clinic in Seoul, from April 6th to May 12th, 2003, the subjects were 146 including 67 primipara¢¥s husbands who participated in the 5-week Lamaze educational program and 79 primipara¢¥s husbands who didn¢¥t, using structuralized questionnaire. Analysis: Mean, frequency, percentage, x2-test, and t-test were used by SPSS 10.0 program.

Result: The sub-hypothesis 1. ¢¥there are significant differences between anxiety of the group who participated in Lamaze and who didn¢¥t¢¥ was not accepted(t=-1.043, p=.299). The sub-hypothesis 2. ¢¥there are significant differences between anxiety by cervical dilatation the group who participated in Lamaze program and who didn¢¥t¢¥ was not accepted(t=-l.123, P=.263, t=-.356, P=.722, t=-1.879. P=.062). The hypothesis 3, ¢¥there are significant differences between perceived support of the group who participated in Lamaze program and who didn¢¥t¢¥ was accepted(t=4.860, P=.000). Especially, the obstetrical support of the group who participated in Lamaze program, which could reduce delivering pain, was higher. The hypothesis 4. ¢¥there are significant differences between the perception of childbirth-labor experience of the group who participated in Lamaze program and who didn¢¥t¢¥ was accepted(t=2.816, P=.006).

Conclusion: The Lamaze program was a effective nursing intervention for husband¢¥s affirmative perception of childbirth-labor experience as well as husband¢¥s role as active supporters during labor process. The change of present woman-centered pre-childbirth education into both partner-centered education stressing on husband¢¥s needs, viewpoint and role as a supporter should be considered. Therefore, hospital administrators should pay more attention on enhancing the opportunities of husband for pre-birth education and participating in the process of labor as a family-centered nursing intervention.
KeyWords
³²ÆíÀÇ Ãâ»ê°æÇè, ¶ó¸¶Áî ºÐ¸¸
Husbands experience of childbirth, Lamaze childbirth education
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